Extra-pair paternity in Seaside Sparrows

نویسندگان

  • Christopher E. Hill
  • William Post
چکیده

Seaside Sparrows (Ammodramus maritimus) nest at varying population densities, and breeding pairs may occupy either large, all-purpose activity spaces or small nesting territories, foraging in undefended areas separate from the nest site. We determined the prevalence of extra-pair paternity in a large, socially monogamous population of Seaside Sparrows nesting in small, overlapping territories. We used six microsatellite DNA markers and a likelihood-based approach to paternity assignment. Five of 47 chicks (11%) in three of 18 broods (17%) in this population were sired by extra-pair males. Although this is the first study of the genetic mating system in the genus Ammodramus, the rate of extra-pair paternity we observed is lower than in most other New World emberizines. As the first measurment of extra-pair paternity in Seaside Sparrows, this study provides a baseline for comparative studies of how extra-pair paternity is influenced by the wide variation in nesting density and territoriality found in Seaside Sparrows. These results, from a socially monogamous sparrow may also provide a context for studies of unusual mating systems in other salt-marsh nesting birds. SINOPSIS. Extra-paternidad en Ammodramus maritimus El gorrion litoral (Ammodramus maritimus) anida en una amplia variedad de densidad poblacional, y las parejas pueden ocupar, ya sea amplios espacios para todo uso o territorios pequeños para anidar, en donde el forrajeo se lleva a cabo en áreas separadas en donde no se defiende el territorio. Determinamos la preponderancia de paternidad con individuos que no fueran su pareja, en una población grande y monógama que anidaron en territorios pequeños que solapaban. Utilizamos seis marcadores microsatélites de ADN para determinar la paternidad. Cinco de 47 polluelos (11%) y tres de 18 camadas (17%) de la población tuvieron como padre otro individuo que no formaba parte de la pareja. Aunque este es el primer estudio genético del sistema de apariamiento en el género Ammodramus, la tasa de extra-paternidad observada es menor que en la mayorı́a de los Emberizidos del nuevo mundo. Este estudio, aunque primero en su clase, provee una base comparativa de como la extra-paternidad puede ser influida por la amplia variación en densidad y tipos de territorios encontrados en este gorrion litoral. Los resultados de este trabajo, con una especie considerada monógama, pueden además proveer un nuevo contexto para el estudio de apariamiento poco usual en otras aves que anidan en marjales salados.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005