Extra-pair paternity in Seaside Sparrows
نویسندگان
چکیده
Seaside Sparrows (Ammodramus maritimus) nest at varying population densities, and breeding pairs may occupy either large, all-purpose activity spaces or small nesting territories, foraging in undefended areas separate from the nest site. We determined the prevalence of extra-pair paternity in a large, socially monogamous population of Seaside Sparrows nesting in small, overlapping territories. We used six microsatellite DNA markers and a likelihood-based approach to paternity assignment. Five of 47 chicks (11%) in three of 18 broods (17%) in this population were sired by extra-pair males. Although this is the first study of the genetic mating system in the genus Ammodramus, the rate of extra-pair paternity we observed is lower than in most other New World emberizines. As the first measurment of extra-pair paternity in Seaside Sparrows, this study provides a baseline for comparative studies of how extra-pair paternity is influenced by the wide variation in nesting density and territoriality found in Seaside Sparrows. These results, from a socially monogamous sparrow may also provide a context for studies of unusual mating systems in other salt-marsh nesting birds. SINOPSIS. Extra-paternidad en Ammodramus maritimus El gorrion litoral (Ammodramus maritimus) anida en una amplia variedad de densidad poblacional, y las parejas pueden ocupar, ya sea amplios espacios para todo uso o territorios pequeños para anidar, en donde el forrajeo se lleva a cabo en áreas separadas en donde no se defiende el territorio. Determinamos la preponderancia de paternidad con individuos que no fueran su pareja, en una población grande y monógama que anidaron en territorios pequeños que solapaban. Utilizamos seis marcadores microsatélites de ADN para determinar la paternidad. Cinco de 47 polluelos (11%) y tres de 18 camadas (17%) de la población tuvieron como padre otro individuo que no formaba parte de la pareja. Aunque este es el primer estudio genético del sistema de apariamiento en el género Ammodramus, la tasa de extra-paternidad observada es menor que en la mayorı́a de los Emberizidos del nuevo mundo. Este estudio, aunque primero en su clase, provee una base comparativa de como la extra-paternidad puede ser influida por la amplia variación en densidad y tipos de territorios encontrados en este gorrion litoral. Los resultados de este trabajo, con una especie considerada monógama, pueden además proveer un nuevo contexto para el estudio de apariamiento poco usual en otras aves que anidan en marjales salados.
منابع مشابه
Female and Male Genetic Effects on Offspring Paternity: Additive Genetic (co)variances in Female Extra-pair Reproduction and Male Paternity Success in Song Sparrows (melospiza Melodia)
Ongoing evolution of polyandry, and consequent extra-pair reproduction in socially monogamous systems, is hypothesized to be facilitated by indirect selection stemming from cross-sex genetic covariances with components of male fitness. Specifically, polyandry is hypothesized to create positive genetic covariance with male paternity success due to inevitable assortative reproduction, driving ong...
متن کاملHeritability of female extra-pair paternity rate in song sparrows (Melospiza melodia)
The forces driving the evolution of extra-pair reproduction in socially monogamous animals remain widely debated and unresolved. One key hypothesis is that female extra-pair reproduction evolves through indirect genetic benefits, reflecting increased additive genetic value of extra-pair offspring. Such evolution requires that a female's propensity to produce offspring that are sired by an extra...
متن کاملGenetic covariance between components of male reproductive success: within-pair vs. extra-pair paternity in song sparrows
The evolutionary trajectories of reproductive systems, including both male and female multiple mating and hence polygyny and polyandry, are expected to depend on the additive genetic variances and covariances in and among components of male reproductive success achieved through different reproductive tactics. However, genetic covariances among key components of male reproductive success have no...
متن کاملSex-specific differential survival of extra-pair and within-pair offspring in song sparrows, Melospiza melodia
It is widely hypothesized that the evolution of female extra-pair reproduction in socially monogamous species reflects indirect genetic benefits to females. However, a critical prediction of this hypothesis, that extra-pair young (EPY) are fitter than within-pair young (WPY), has rarely been rigorously tested. We used 18 years of data from free-living song sparrows, Melospiza melodia, to test w...
متن کاملIndirect selection on female extra-pair reproduction? Comparing the additive genetic value of maternal half-sib extra-pair and within-pair offspring
One specific hypothesis explaining the evolution of extra-pair reproduction (EPR) by socially monogamous females is that EPR is under indirect selection because extra-pair offspring (EPO) sired by extra-pair males have higher additive genetic value for fitness than the within-pair offspring (WPO) a female would have produced had she solely mated with her socially paired male. This hypothesis ha...
متن کامل